{"id":4279,"date":"2020-11-23T13:21:34","date_gmt":"2020-11-23T19:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mnrtap.us\/?p=4279"},"modified":"2020-11-25T12:26:32","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T18:26:32","slug":"common-wheelchair-not-so-common-any-more-mobility-device","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mnrtap.us\/common-wheelchair-not-so-common-any-more-mobility-device\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Wheelchair Not So Common Any More"},"content":{"rendered":"
Published on: <\/strong>November 23, 2020<\/em><\/p>\n Over the years what once was known as a common wheelchair has evolved into a state of the art mobility device.<\/p>\n Some of these new era mobility devices can travel at speeds over 11 miles per hour and have the ability to elevate the passenger to a standing position, therefore enabling individuals to be much more independent. The evolution of the wheelchair combined with other considerations prompted the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) to redefine the definition of a common wheelchair. In 2011, the USDOT eliminated the term \u201ccommon wheelchair\u201d from its regulations for implementation of the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) and revised Section 37.3 of the regulations to redefine a wheelchair as a device with \u201cthree-or more wheeled devices.\u201d Previously, the definition read \u201cthree- or four-wheeled devices.\u201d<\/p>\n What does this mean to public transit and specialized transportation providers and drivers?<\/strong> It means that a wheelchair and its occupant must be transported if the lift and vehicle can physically accommodate them (the wheelchair lift\u2019s load capacity is sufficient to support the weight of the wheelchair and its occupant), unless doing so is inconsistent with legitimate safety requirements. Legitimate safety requirements have been defined to include, but are not limited to, such circumstances where a wheelchair:<\/p>\n The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) was explicit in the requirements that any safety concern must be based on actual risks, not on mere speculation, stereotypes, or generalizations about individuals with disabilities or about the devices they use for mobility purposes.<\/strong><\/p>\n Also, these concerns do not apply to securement; a transportation provider cannot impose a limitation on the transportation of wheelchairs and other mobility aids based on the inability of the securement system to secure the device to the satisfaction of the transportation provider or driver. Service cannot be denied to individuals who use wheelchairs just because particular devices may be problematic from a securement point of view. Note that this is not a new requirement, but has always been a part of the original FTA rules.<\/p>\n When considering the wheelchair lift load capacity, it is important to remember the ADA does not permit you to ask an individual how much they weigh or what the combined weight of the occupant and wheelchair is. You can, however, inform the individual of the lift\u2019s load capacity and the potential lift failure risks if the capacity is exceeded. If the individual does not self-disclose the over-capacity weight, you must attempt to board the passenger. Drivers should be aware of their company\u2019s policy if the lift will not operate and you cannot transport the passenger.<\/p>\n If You Want to Know More <\/strong> <\/p>\n This article was published in the RTAP December 2019 newsletter, published by RLS & Associates.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" What was once known as the common wheelchair has evolved into state-of-the-art mobility devices, which can travel more than 11 miles per hour.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[151],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n
\nThis article was developed based on information developed by FTA. To find out more, FTA has developed an excellent \u201cquestion and answer\u201d resource on this topic which can be accessed at www.fta.dot.gov\/regulations-and-guidance\/civil-rights-ada\/questions-and-answers-concerning-wheelchairs-and-bus-and<\/a> . You can also read the full text of these regulatory changes in the Federal Register\/Vol. 76, No. 181, available at the FTA website, www.fta.dot.gov\/12874_2360.html<\/a><\/p>\n